A Timeline of Expansion, Contraction, Re-Location and Name Changes in the NBA

1946-47: 11 teams

The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was founded in 1946. The new league started out with eleven franchises;

  • Boston Celtics
  • Chicago Stags
  • Cleveland Rebels
  • Detroit Falcons
  • New York Knicks
  • Philadelphia Warriors
  • Pittsburgh Ironmen
  • Providence Steamrollers
  • St. Louis Bombers
  • Toronto Huskies
  • Washington Capitols

Of the original eleven, only the Celtics and Knicks didn’t later fold or re-locate.

1947-48: 8 teams

The following teams folded after the ’46-47 season;

  • Cleveland Rebels
  • Detroit Falcons
  • Pittsburgh Ironmen
  • Toronto Huskies

The league brought in one new team, the Baltimore Bullets. The Washington Wizards were once known as the Baltimore Bullets, but this was a different franchise with the same name.

1948-49: 12 teams

The league added four new teams;

  • Fort Wayne Pistons
  • Indianapolis Jets
  • Minneapolis Lakers
  • Rochester Royals

1949-50: 17 teams

Before this season, the BAA merged with the NBL (National Basketball League) to from the NBA, and seven new teams joined the leauge;

  • Anderson Packers
  • Denver Nuggets (different from the current Nuggets)
  • Indianapolis Olympians
  • Sheboygan Red Skins
  • Syracuse Nationals
  • Tri-Cities Blackhawks
  • Waterloo Hawks

Most of the NBL’s teams were located in relatively small Midwestern cities. Two teams also folded; the Indianapolis Jets and Providence Steamrollers.

1950-51: 11 teams

The following teams folded after the ’49-50 season;

  • Anderson Packers
  • Chicago Stags
  • Denver Nuggets
  • St. Louis Bombers
  • Sheboygan Red Skins
  • Waterloo Hawks

1951-52: 10 teams

The Washington Capitols folded.

The Tri-Cities Blackhawks left Moline, Illinois for Milwaukee and became the Milwaukee Hawks, and were the first NBA team to re-locate.

1953-54: 9 teams

The Indianapolis Olympians folded.

1954-55: 8 teams

The Baltimore Bullets folded early in the ’54-55 season. The Bullets won the 1948 BAA Championship, and are the only team that won a BAA/NBA Championship to later cease operations. They were the last NBA team to fold.

1955-56: 8 teams

The Milwaukee Hawks re-located to St. Louis.

1957-58: 8 teams

The Fort Wayne Pistons re-located to Detroit and the Rochester Royals re-located to Cincinnati.

1960-61: 8 teams

The Minneapolis Lakers re-located to Los Angeles.

1961-62: 9 teams

The Chicago Packers joined the league.

1962-63: 9 teams

The Philadelphia Warriors re-located to San Francisco and the Chicago Packers changed their name to the Zephyrs.

1963-64: 9 teams

The Chicago Zephyrs re-located to become the Baltimore Bullets and the Syracuse Nationals re-located to become the Philadelphia 76ers.

1966-67: 10 teams

The Chicago Bulls joined the league.

1967-68: 12 teams

The San Diego Rockets and Seattle SuperSonics joined the leauge.

1968-69: 14 teams

The Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix Suns joined the league and the St. Louis Hawks re-located to Atlanta.

1970-71: 17 teams

The Buffalo Braves, Cleveland Cavaliers and Portland Trail Blazers joined the league.

1971-72: 17 teams

The San Diego Rockets re-located to Houston. The San Francisco Warriors were re-named the Golden State Warriors, although this could also be considered a re-location as they moved across the bay from San Francisco to Oakland.

1972-73: 17 teams

The Cincinnati Royals re-located to become the Kansas CityOmaha Kings.

1973-74: 17 teams

The Baltimore Bullets re-located to suburban Washington, DC and were re-named the Capital Bullets.

1974-75: 18 teams

The New Orleans Jazz joined the league and the Capital Bullets were re-named the Washington Bullets.

1975-76: 18 teams

The Kansas City-Omaha Kings became the Kansas City Kings.

1976-77: 22 teams

This was the year the NBA merged with the ABA (American Basketball Association) and four new teams joined the league;

  • Denver Nuggets
  • Indiana Pacers
  • New York Nets
  • San Antonio Spurs

1977-78: 22 teams

The New York Nets re-located to New Jersey.

1978-79: 22 teams

The Buffalo Braves re-located to become the San Diego Clippers.

1979-80: 22 teams

The New Orleans Jazz re-located to Utah.

1980-81: 23 teams

The Dallas Mavericks joined the league.

1984-85: 23 teams

The San Diego Clippers re-located to Los Angeles.

1985-86: 23 teams

The Kansas City Kings re-located to Sacramento.

1988-89: 25 teams

The Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat joined the league.

1989-90: 27 teams

The Minnesota Timberwolves and Orlando Magic joined the leauge.

1995-96: 29 teams

The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the league, expanding the NBA into Canada for the first time since 1947, when it was still the BAA.

1997-98: 29 teams

The Washington Bullets were re-named the Wizards.

2001-02: 29 teams

The Vancouver Grizzlies re-located to Memphis.

2002-03: 29 teams

The Charlotte Hornets re-located to New Orleans.

2004-05: 30 teams

The Charlotte Bobcats joined the league.

2008-09: 30 teams

The Seattle SuperSonics re-located to become the Oklahoma City Thunder.

2012-13: 30 teams

The New Jersey Nets re-located to Brooklyn.

2013: 30 teams

The New Orleans Hornets were re-named the Pelicans.

2014-15: 30 teams

The Charlotte Bobcats were re-named the Hornets. All records of the original Charlotte Hornets (1988-2002) were transferred to the new Hornets, and the Bobcats and current Hornets are considered a continuation of the original Hornets. The history of the Pelicans now officially begins with the re-location of the original Hornets to New Orleans in 2002.

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